Panama Canal Expansion

Development of the Panama Canal and Heartland Barge The Panama Canal empowers the boats cruising from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean (and the other way around) to spare time and fuel by keeping away from the movement around the tip of South America. The reserve funds in time equivalent portion of the time recently taken by boats to do likewise. The size of boats that are utilized in delivery holders has definitely expanded because of the compartment revolution.To empower the new and greater ships, for example, Maersk Triple E Class to go through and to build the cost that is gathered on each boat, the Panama Canal Authority has chosen to embrace the extension of the Panama trench. This occasion has affected world exchange and organizations everywhere throughout the world. Starting at now, the New Panamax ships with drafts of 45 ft conveying holders from Asia toward the east bank of the US can't go through the Panama channel and subsequently moor at the ports of Los Angeles a nd Seattle on the west coast and move their compartments to railroad organizations to ship the products toward the east coast.But when the normal extension initiates in 2015, a portion of these boats would utilize the waterway to straightforwardly arrive at the east shore of the US To get a bit of this activity, a few ports on the east coast have experienced update and expanded their profundity to at any rate 50 ft to permit the New Panamax boats to arrive at their compartment port offices. In spite of the fact that the U. S. Armed force Corps of Engineers (USACE) itself has shown that developing isn’t expected to build the volume of holder traffic coming through ports, actually not extending could cost the port a lot of volume, consigning it to â€Å"lower tier† port status.New Panamax vessels today make up 16% of the world’s compartment armada, however represent 45% of the fleet’s capacity,†Ã‚ By 2030, new Panamax vessels will represent 62% of the limit of the world's holder armada. The potential transportation cost sparing of utilizing new Panamax size vessels to send rural items to Asia, through the Panama Canal may prompt an expansion in grain traffic on the Mississippi River for trade at Gulf ports. The transportation draft on the lower Mississippi River has empowered tasks to 45 feet.However, this requires consistent checking because of occasional changes in siltation loads from flooding and stores. This prompts the requirement for support digging to achieve operational drafts. In any case, the confinements on the USACE's government designated assets is restricting their ability to appropriately keep up the 12,000 miles of conduits and 240 secures in the US. Heartland Barge (HB) exceptionally values the capacity to coordinate the volume of products streaming upstream of the Mississippi waterway framework, with the volume of merchandise streaming downstream, in this way limiting void back take movements.The products movi ng downstream are grains for the most part Soybean and Corn set out toward China and other Asian nations. The merchandise moving upstream are composts, oil based goods, totals in particular stone and sand, and street salt for the Midwest originating from salt mines on an island in Louisiana that isn't open by truck or rail. With the new Panamax vessels, the open doors for HB will be changed, for example, expanded loadings per vessel, the potential for bigger vessel sizes to be utilized, diminished waterway travel time, and the potential for lower transport costs overall.HB possesses 275 secured and open container freight ships, the vast majority of them fabricated post 2004 creation its armada moderately more youthful than the normal jump in the US, and has three lines of business. Interest in fresher and greater freight ships will give HB an upper hand in its Barge line administrations business. Most jumps in the US are over 25 years of age and accordingly the possible interest for new freight ship is high. The arrival on canal boat venture is 10-12% and has significant tax reductions, making it an appealing speculation alternative for people and organizations, where they purchase scows as an advantage and let HB deal with the Barge Management.The Leasing and Sales division would profit by the deals of new freight ships and helping speculators purchase or rent the flatboats. The Marine Consulting division will consider a to be good to go as more organizations would need to exploit HB's start to finish answers for freight boat transport. Employing MBAs as advisors and preparing them would give HB influence when the interest for HB's counseling division increments soon. Railways can't monetarily contend with freight ships on numerous counts.Barge transport costs 40-80 pennies a bushel of grain though railways cost a normal of $1. 2 a bushel. The rail framework doesn't have boundless limit on the system, which brings about serious strain to work over limited lim it. Since grain moves are increasingly occasional, railways want to move reliably shipped merchandise to all the more likely dispense assets. The heavier rail vehicles for shipping huge measured compartments can frequently work over the lighter limit rails however just at fundamentally more slow speeds.The danger of travel tolls in the Panama trench expanding 47% over the cost structure of the previous 5 years can be countered by stacking a vessel to a 45 ft draft, contrasted with the 39. 5 ft draft of the current Panamax vessels. The stream route framework is old and maturing, and for development extends that have been approved, subsidizing has not been appropriated. Upgrades required incorporate digging, exceptionally effective cranes, improving freight boat stacking billets, computerized entryways, applied following of gear through optical character acknowledgment and GPS.Waterways Council Inc. is an association campaigning the legislature for these changes through the WRDA †Water Resource Development and RIVER †Reinvest in Vital Economic Rivers and Water bodies Acts. HB should bolster this association in its endeavors. References: http://waterwayscouncil. organization/key-issues/improve-framework dependability through-foundation upkeep/http://waterwayscouncil. organization/most recent news/improve-unwavering quality news/harbor-extending what-happens-now/http://www. usace. armed force. il/Media/NewsReleases/tabid/203/Article/2000/us-armed force corps-of-engineers-discharges the-us-port-and-inland-conduits modernizat. aspx http://southeastfarmpress. com/soybeans/panama-trench development could-support us-soybean-industry http://www. unitedsoybean. organization/wp-content/transfers/Panama-Canal-Expansion-Impact-on-US-Agriculture. pdf http://www. npr. organization/2013/01/10/168950808/mississippi-blues-when-the-stream doesnt-run http://www. engineeringnews. co. za/article/panama-channel development comes to midway stamp as-conduit offers to-support position-as-key-exchange portal 2013-03-15

The Effects Of Teenage Childbearing Children And Young People Essay

The Effects Of Teenage Childbearing Children And Young People Essay Tragically, pregnant adolescents in the public eye today are over and over again named as whores . While most of gilrs become pregnant unintentionally, a modest number become pregnant deliberately. These young ladies feel that they will be cherished, or have somebody to adore, or that a missing void in their ife will be filled. Most exceedingly terrible of every one of certain young ladies intend to get pregnant to recuperate a relationship or to clutch a sweetheart. The truth of the matter is, if two individuals are in an insecure, battling relationship, having child will simply welcome on more pressure and unrest. For different young ladies who become pregnant unintentionally this is because of imprudence, absence of knowledege, the it would t be able to transpire demeanor, or only truly coincidentally. For some young ladies, they are under the falsification thatthey can't become pregnant the first occasion when they engage in sexual relations. In addition to the fact that this is bogus, one out of twenty young ladies become pregnant the first occasion when they engage in sexual relations, and ninty percent of all high schooler pregancies happen inside the primary year of having intercourse (Guernsey 19-20). Pregnancy is an intense circumstance for youngsters, since youthful adolescent bodies are not grown enough then the assemblages of ladies who are more than twenty. Because of this, the passing rate is 60% higher among pregnant adolescents younger than fifteen than among more established young ladies and ladies (Gutman 24). Children destined to young people are twice as liable to bite the dust before their first birthday celebrations than are the infants that are destined to ladies in thier twenties,also adolescent children run a hihger danger of being brought into the world untimely or being brought into the world with mental and physical debilitations (Gutman 25). A few youngsters are reluctant to educate somebody concerning their circumstance, so they don't get pre-natal consideration which hurts both the mother and the infant. At the point when a young person discovers that she is pregnant, she has three options: surrender it for selection, keep it, or have a premature birth. An enormous number of these youngsters decide to have a premature birth. Twenty five percent of all premature births are among the adolescent populace (Bender and Leone 58). For some young ladies this is a simple way out of a troublesome circumstance and they feel that realize one will realize that they would prefer not to know. For some those sentiments remain valid, yet for others a profound feeling of misery falls over them for killing something that they made. For different young ladies that decide not to keep the child yet are against premature birth, they surrender the infant for selection. For some young ladies appropriation is an unpleasant and disastrous experience, in the wake of conveying an infant for nine months and afterward giving it over to outsiders, I wear t perceive how it wouldn t be a deplorable time. There are or ganizations that permit moms to stay in contact with the family, yet most young ladies realize that they will never observe there infant again. For different young ladies, they may make all the courses of action for reception and afterward subsequent to conceiving an offspring may alter their perspectives completly and take on their protective job. For the youngsters that keep the baby,they experience a difficult circumstance. They need to get appropriate social insurance for instance. Numerous young ladies are compelled to drop out of school and land positions or the dad of the infant drops out of school to help his family, on the off chance that he remains with the mother. Short of what 33% of youngsters who have babies finish school before the age of eighteen (www.teenpregnancy.org). When an adolescent has an infant they need to concentrate on somebody other than themselves, which implies they can not do what they need when they need any longer. Their lives rotate around their child and its needs. Numerous unmarried teenager moms end up poor or on government assistance. Consistently the government spends around forty billion dollars to support high school moms (Flinn Hauser 15). Anyway for certain adolescents watching their infant develop or the bond that they share is a compensation for their difficult work. A regularly over looked some portion of high school pregnancy is the job of the dad. About 1.1 million guys father babies each year (Ayer 27). Roughly 10% of fathers wed the mother of their child. A few dads care for their infant and pay youngster bolster yet don't remain with the mother, or unfortunately a few dads reject resposibility and don't give support in any capacity. A caring job is significant in youngster raising, so a few networks and schools are currently beginning projects for adolescent dads and instructing young men about high school pregnancy. Numerous adolescent dads may from the outset feel strange, terrified, and not taught enough to turn into a dad. They may feel that an entire monetary weight is currently being put on them, or that they won't have the option to accommodate their family. This prompts numerous dads avoiding their obligation. Projects are presently being intended to give fathers passionate help with the goal that they will have the option to deal w ith turning into an adolescent dad, and to understand that there are advantages and commitments of parenthood. As the article expresses the advantages to kids, families, and society of the dedication of fathers are undisputed. Consequently, it merits the time and exertion of schools and network associations to actualize programs for youthful dads that will empower them to form into mindful grown-ups, meet thier commitments, and make an age of well-nutured and viably taught kids (www.ed.gov.html). For the heartbreaking adolescent that has no help there a high schooler pregnancy houses that house both mother and kid. Numerous centers, for example, Planned Parenthood give free or ease care to mother and youngster and offer administrations to help facilitate the teenagers time of disarray. Network wide high schooler pregnancy counteraction endeavors are additionally in progress (Dryfoos 214). The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregancy was sorted out in 1996 and is centered around decreasing the pace of youngster pregnany in the United States,to improve the prosperity of kids and to attempt to lessen kid destitution. All in all, adolescent pregnancy is an issue that ought to be paid attention to. With the developing pace of adolescents getting pregnant consistently more advances ought to be taken to attempt to dispense with high schooler pregnancy. Maybe these means ought to teach youngsters while their more youthful or a superior feeling of anti-conception medication for adolescents or showning pictures of premature births, as they did in my secondary school. This might be remorseless, yet what number of individuals who see the photos will need to complete this after they see what it does.Teenagers are utilizing premature births as a method of conception prevention , they feel that in the event that they become pregnant there is consistently a fetus removal. Premature births can not be that way. In the event that more teenagers are serioulsy instructed, at that point perhaps less adolescents will be reckless and the pace of pregnany will diminish. It may sound strange, yet perhaps guardians shou ld give sexual intercourse talk , in such a case that youngsters hear it from their folks they may pay attention to sex more. A few kids engage in sexual relations to feel cool or just to fit in. It can't be that way and youngsters should be instructed that.Teen pregnancy is a genuine hazard for both the mother and the kid. Numerous adolescents don't think about these dangers and they have to know before it is to late and they are stuck in a situtaion that they can not escape. The projects for high schooler fathers are magnificent in light of the fact that they truly tell the young men how it is. Numerous young men don't have the foggiest idea about the danger of pregnancy and everything that it involves, these prograns will assist with working with them and potentially alarm them or possibly give them somewhat more information. Having a child will change an adolescents entire life and the means that are being taken will ideally work to support teenager moms and fathers and help to bring down the birth rate in youngsters. There is numerous books out that show instances of teenager pregnancy, they ought to be perused to become more acquainted with the impacts that a child has on an adolescents life. With the insights and realities givin, I truly adapted such a great amount on adolescent pregancy and ideally others will to. The measure of school finished for a ladies influences her life. It additionally influences her chances for marriage, her friend network and her pay from work, which can likewise prompt destitution. Young ladies who conceive an offspring during their immature years will in general capacity less viably from multiple points of view than their companions who defer childbearing (Hofferth et al., 2001). Be that as it may, ongoing exploration demonstrates that huge numbers of the negative results of juvenile parenthood, for example, low instructive accomplishment and subsequent neediness, go before instead of come from early parenthood (Hofferth et al., 2001). Fundamentally, high school childbearing adds to the constrained possibilities of effectively impeded pre-adult young ladies. These results incorporate less fortunate mental working, lower paces of school consummation, lower levels of conjugal soundness, less steady business, more noteworthy government assistance use, higher paces of destitution, and somewhat more prominent paces of medical issues for both mother and youngster when contrasted with peers who defer childbearing (Hofferth et al., 2001). Different results of adolescent pregnancy and parenthood are low-accomplishment, low-inspiration, the youngsters youthfulness and absence of achievement in school which are likewise connected to the way that high school moms drop out of school (Hofferth et al., 2001). In this way Hofferth et al. (2001) would anticipate that early youngster bearers should be more uncertain than their childless companions to finish secondary school or if nothing else school. Moore, Manlove, Glei, Morrison (1998) contemplated pre-adult moms and inferred that early parenthood had a solid negative impact on the instructive accomplishment of young ladies, with the end goal that youthful moms were probably not going to proceed with their training past conceiving an offspring and hence got lower absolute degrees of training than their frien ds who postponed labor. In enormous part due to low instructive accomplishment, high school moms have lower salaries as grown-ups and are bound to be on government assistance than their companions who defer labor (Moore et al., 1998). In general, youthful moms with a secondary school degree and work understanding, may give the required motivator to get and keep up stable business. Moms with low instruction abilities and poor working, or with other family

How to Find the Best Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

How to Find the Best Compare and Contrast Essay ExamplesTo properly write a good essay, it is important to first find the best compare and contrast essay examples. In order to make sure that you are using good examples, it is vital that you find out how a number of similar essays were written by writers who have already completed their own.For example, let's take a look at a recent essay that has been published in a prestigious journal. Now, this writer was tasked with writing an essay about how the potential staff could be compared and contrasted to the current staff.It is also important to understand that such a task can easily become overwhelming when it comes to writing a research paper that involves a vast expanse of subject matter. The reader is given so much information and that can make it very hard to keep track of all of the information.This is why the best compare and contrast essay examples come from actual writer's who have already successfully completed their own resear ch. That is exactly why it is important to learn how they approach their assignments.This is a great thing because it allows you to learn from their mistakes. What is even better is that if they were able to take a lot of research and compare and contrast research, then the majority of the questions should also be answered.In other words, you are going to get all of the major topics covered and it will be very easy for you to answer each and every question. Of course, if they do not follow the guidelines, then you will be forced to re-write the entire essay or rewrite all of the parts based on the writers own personal preferences.In order to truly get good at writing a research paper or essay, it is important to find some of the best compare and contrast essay examples. While writing this type of essay can be very easy, it is always best to use a lot of the best examples available in order to help you become more familiar with what a specific project entails.The best compare and con trast essay examples are something that you should not ignore. Instead, you should take the time to find the ones that are truly working well in order to avoid wasting your time on mediocre research paper samples.

The Separation Of Church And State During The Colonies

Explain how the Great Awakening contributed to the development of the separation of church and state in the colonies. During the 18th and 19th century, or to be more precise, The Great Awakening was a response to the Enlightenment. Against the Enlightenment that is. That being so, it ended up being a major cause of the revolution in the long run. Not only that but the new religious messages that were emerging were increasingly more democratic overall becoming, in the U.S, messages of greater quality. â€Å"Old lights† and â€Å"New lights† sprung up and began disagreeing with each other. The effects of the Great Awakening caused religion to have an infringing position on the states. Thus, the people thought it best if the two ideals (Religion and the State) were separate from one another so people aren’t governed by other people’s feelings on religion. It is sometimes observed that the roots of future wars lie in the results of post wars. In what ways does it appear that the French and Indian War helped to cause the American Revolutionary War? Why is it called a war for empire? War debt from the Seven Years War caused the British to impose taxes on colonists. The Sugar act caused the colonies to protest â€Å"Taxation without representation!† This eventually led to boycotting British goods hurting the war weakened Britain. Once news of the American Revolution had spread, France gladly chose to help America in hopes to severely cripple Britain. Given that the Quebec Act did not applyShow MoreRelatedThe Separation Between Church And State1492 Words   |  6 Pages The separation between church and state ultimately preserves moderation within society and withholds an individual’s right of the first amendment. One to exercise his or her free right of religion stands as rights both alienable, natural right, and unalienable, God-given right. As President Thomas Jefferson states in letters to the Baptist Association of Danbury, Connecticut, the federal government stands prohibited to regulate or control those who exercise religion. The predominant issue betweenRead MoreRoger Williams : The Life Of Roger Williams And Religious Freedom843 Words   |  4 Pagescirca 1603, during a period of intense religious intolerance. After finishing school in England, he traveled to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, initially to be a missionary. His radical views on religious freedom and disapproval of the practice of confiscating land from the Native Americans earned him the wrath of church leaders and he was banished from the colony. With his followers, he fled to Narragansett Bay, where he purchased land from the Narragansett Indians and established a new colony, which becameRead MoreEssay on The Effects Of Britan On The Colonies During 1607 To 17631094 Words   |  5 Pagesmost important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics, and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By 1763 although some colonies still maintained established churches, other colonies had accomplished a virtual revolution for religious toleration and separation of church and state. The British, after many years of religiousRead MoreThe Lack of Separation of Church and State is an Attack on Americas Ideals1350 Words   |  6 Pages(religious) liberties (Maddox 3). Former president James Madisons words still ring through American ears as a nation is alarmed by the governments attack on Americas religious ideals Like James Madison, the first Europeans to settle the United States came with a dream of religious freedom. After being social pariahs in their native countries, these settlers held their religious choice sacred. They left their homes, families, and lives behind to seek freedom from religious constraints put on themRead MoreThe Major Contributions Of Dissenting Minority Religions And The Collective Efforts Of Non Elite Followers1497 Words   |  6 Pagesfight for disestablishment. Buckley argues that although they agreed on many issues, they disagreed on the relationship of church and state. While rationalists believed in a total separation, â€Å"the intent of the evangelicals was not a complete separation of church and state in rationalist terms nor the privatization of religion.† His underlying argument is clear; the United States owes its freedom of religion not to the ‘Founding Fathers’ but to the populace of Virginia, many of whom associated themselvesRead MorePuritanism And Its Impact On America1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthe northern English colonies in the New World and settled almost exclusively in the New England region. Led by John Winthrop, the Puritans formed the colony of Massachusetts, where their faith would prove to have an enormous impact over almost every aspect of colonial society. Their goal was to build a â€Å"city upon a hill†, representing a spiritually pure and idyllic soc iety. Puritanism greatly influenced the political, social, and cultural aspects of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The strict natureRead MoreEssay about a christian nation802 Words   |  4 Pages There are many different opinions regarding the idea that the United States is a Christian nation. After reading the Church book, however, I believe it is obvious that our country was not in fact founded on Christianity. Even though many religious right groups insist our laws should enforce the doctrines of Protestant Christianity. The documents written by our founding fathers say otherwise. The U.S. Constitution has no mention of Christianity or Jesus Christ, and is evidence within itself thatRead MoreImpact Of James Madison On Religion1008 Words   |  5 PagesMadison’s Impact on Religion in the United States Among historic figures of The United States in the Nineteenth century, James Madison is well known. He is best known as the fourth president of The United States following Thomas Jefferson in 1808. Among his many accomplishments are the signing of The Declaration of Independence and the formulation of our United States Constitution. Most Americans do not realize that one of his greatest achievements was the separation clause in the amendments to The ConstitutionRead MoreFreedom of Speech: The Engel Vs Vitale Case Essay example1152 Words   |  5 Pageslike today. Students had to recite the â€Å"twenty two word regents prayer†. The Engel Vs Vitale case has to do with separation of church and state, meaning that there should be a separation between peoples views on religious freedom and the government. In the first amendment, Thomas Jefferson introduced this law and rule during the colonies but then this later evolved into the United States, where into the 1950’s beca me a huge debate on who was right and who was wrong. The Supreme Court case Engel v.Read MoreReligion Has Been A Major Force In The History Of The United1104 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States and in settling the colonies of America in many ways. Religion was definitely one of the major reasons for the founding of the colonies. The early colonists wanted the freedom to worship God as they had seen as proper, and they were promised this freedom of worship. Most of these colonies were deeply rooted in their religious beliefs. Religion was a powerful influence on the social and political life of the colonial times in the New World. Typically, in the colonies, the church was

The Feminist Movement The Yellow Wallpaper And I Stand...

The women of America have been fighting for equality for generations. Today, more men and women alike are participation in the feminist movement than ever before. Activists are still fighting to close the wage gap and end unrealistic societal expectations, among combating many other issues that the female population still faces. Though the fight is not over yet, society has come a long way. The feminist movement first sparked in the late 1840’s. Women such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton served as trailblazers for the Women’s Suffrage movement. The early suffragettes set the stage for many more changes to come for American society (â€Å"United States Suffrage†). Among the women who did their part to gain equality were Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Tillie Olsen, authors of the short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing.† These works both act as semi-autobiographical documentations of the effects of patriar chal society on women’s mental, emotional and physical health. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† were written more than sixty years apart, but in what ways do they relate? The narrators of both of these stories come from very different backgrounds, but despite their differing circumstances, they are both familiar with the oppression and hardship that women have faced throughout history. In order to first understand the connections between the two pieces of literature, it is necessary to know more about the women behind them.

The Allegory Of The Cave - 1349 Words

The allegory of the cave in the beginning of the book seven is a discussion between Socrates and Plato’s half-brother Glaucon. In the story, Plato speaks of prisoners chained in a cave looking straight ahead at the wall with it facing in only one direction. Behind the prisoners remains a fire creating shadows of what people want to show to them. One could imagine that it is a little spectacle for the prisoners to admire given their isolation. Supposedly, the play of shadows was all that they know of their world. Interpreting this story, readers can infer the population consisted of prisoners and the cave was the society. To fully describe the cave, Plato said it is facing in one direction with a small amount of light entering it. Within†¦show more content†¦For instance, how people believed that the world was once flat due disregarding scientific facts and publications. They were so cautious sailing too far out because they would not know what was waiting for them at the theoretical end of the sea or land. Even if there were some individuals that tried to convince them that the world was indeed round, most people would have refused to believe it. Their mentality was that everything revolved around them since it was how they were taught and what they knew growing up. Thus, it was difficult to correct that popular belief since there was no one to tell them otherwise at the beginning of it. Another example would be the prejudice or racism which unfortunately still exists today. President Trump could be used to provide a better understanding regarding the discrimination of race. Trump has said many controversial things before, during, and after his election, but ultimately it is down to the renovation of the U.S. and Mexico border wall. He has generalized the Mexican population as being criminals and rapists causing conflict and distrust between not only just the American and Mexican population, but internationally in other countries. These words do not hold any truth for all Mexicans. In addition, he had banned several Muslim countries from entering the United States days into his presidency. Looking back at the prisoners in Plato’s book, these people only knew of what they saw. Changing their mind might prove toShow MoreRelatedThe Allegory Of The Cave1086 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the allegorical significance(s) of the cave in Plato’s Republic. How is the cave an allegory of Plato’s philosophy? How is the allegory of the cave an allegory for enlightenment or philosophical education? How and why are most human beings like prisoners in a cave? Who are the puppeteers? What does the world outside the cave represent? What does the sun represent? Etc. What is Plato’s Theory of the Forms? What is a Form? How does the allegory of the cave express Plato’s Theory of the Forms? HowRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave907 Words   |  4 Pagesman follow the law, and how do implications of society affect our behavior. The most interesting topic from the Republic is from Book VII, the allegory of the cave. With the allegory of the cave Plato gives us the power to break the chains that bind us down and leads us to see the light. In the allegory of the cave Plato sets the scene with humans in a cave that have been chained since childhood so they are restricted from moving and looking around the room. These people only see the shadows castedRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1382 Words   |  6 Pageshis most intricate, yet his most important figure: the Allegory of the Cave. Socrates calls on the interlocutors to imagine a dimly lit cave in which a group of prisoners are chained behind a wall in such a way that they cannot move and are forced to stare at a wall all day. Thanks to a small fire, the prisoners are able to see the shadows of their imprisoners and images their imprisoners projected on the wall. Having always been in the cave, the prisoners believe the shadows are true; similarlyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Allegory of the Cave there are prisoners are chained up together in which they are all facing the back wall. There is a firing behind the prisoners and the onl y thing that they can see are the shadows of the people behind them. The fire casts shadows on the wall so this is the only thing that they see. Their entire lives have been based on these shadows on the wall. These prisoners have been chained up since birth, so what they see on the walls is all they know. In the Allegory of the Cave, theyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesof philosophy in Brooklyn College, once said â€Å"The only thing we know for certain is that nothing is certain.† This is the main philosophy behind both Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, and the renowned sci-fi movie â€Å"The Matrix.† Both works deal with escaping a false reality while unveiling a real one. In Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, the escaped prisoner synonymous to the character Neo in â€Å"The Matrix†, exhibiting a shared theme behind both plots. Socrates suggest that with effort, all that isRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave905 Words   |  4 PagesIn the allegory of the cave Plato tries to show us two scenarios where the prisoners experience emotional and intellectual revelations throughout their lives. Plato’s theory was that the ones who truly understand knowledge should guide the ignorant people out of their unenlightened states of being and into true knowledge. The cave symbolizes the people who think that knowledge come from what they see and hear in the world. It also indicates people that make assumptions about life based on the substantialRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay2021 Words   |  9 Pagesrecognizable image of Plato’s Republic, the message of the allegory of the cave is present not only in Book VII, but throughout the entire dialogue. Plato-as-Socrates uses the allegory to express his views on philosophy’s role in his city of speech which is later shown more deeply with the five regimes in Book VIII. The cities in the five regimes underg o a degradation as philosophy moves further and further away from the ruler; which also mirrors the cave. Plato reveals his belief that the city and philosophyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages 3. Explain how the Allegory of the Cave represents Plato’s views about the nature of knowledge and the nature of reality. In the Allegory of the Cave there are chained prisoners in cave who can only stare at the cave wall in front of them. At the back there is a long entrance with a staircase the width of the cave and a fire burning in the distance. They see only shadows projected in front of them from a raised platform and hear an echo that they attribute to what they observe. They talk aboutRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1619 Words   |  7 PagesIn his allegory of the cave, Plato describes a scenario in which chained-up prisoners in a cave understand the reality of their world by observing the shadows on a cave wall. Unable to turn around, what seems to be reality are but cast shadows of puppets meant to deceive the prisoners. In the allegory, a prisoner is released from his chains and allowed to leave the cave. On his way out, he sees the fire, he sees the puppets, and then he sees the sun. Blinded by the sunlight, he could only stare downRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesThesis Allegory of Cave First what is perception and ignorance? Let us define perception as one’s view of life through rationalization of the external world and ignorance as an assumption without proof and contemplation. In the â€Å"Allegory of The Cave†, Plato uses Socrates to explain different types of people, one who sees the physical realm accepting ideas as they form and one who lives in knowledge realm by questioning those ideas. People of the knowledge realm are obligated to helps those in the

Individuals in contemporary society free essay sample

There is great debate about how individuals have choice over their leisure activities. I for one believe that it depends greatly on personal preference for the leisure activities we partake in. Yet class or social status can also have a slight influence upon these factors. Postmodernists, such as Lyotard (1984), believe that the boundaries between social class and leisure have become blurred, therefore clear links between class and leisure activities no longer exist. As a consequence of this, Postmodernists say that regardless of the social class we are a part of, we all have the ability to Pick and Choose how we spend our leisure time. Yet surely the leisure activities that we take part in cannot purely be down to our interests. Those who are in working class, may not be able to afford the luxuries of leisure that those in upper or middle class can take part in. Therefore there are social constraints upon our leisure activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Individuals in contemporary society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Marxists disagree with the postmodernist theory. They believe that occupation or social class influences the leisure activities that we can choose. Marxists such as Parker believe in the idea of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards. For example the manual Working Class jobs are done for extrinsic rewards, those that provide an escape from work, whereas middle class or white collar jobs provide more intrinsic rewards, those that allow leisure activity to link with work. Parkers theory also has valid points, but he over-emphasizes the importance that work has in shaping our leisure activity. His research is also something that is not generalisable, because it is focused primarily on men in full time paid employment. Two other Marxists, Clarke and Critcher (1995) point out that leisure has now become a commercialized multinational industry that is also highly organised. The fact that we now live in a media-saturated society creates a high demand for must-have products, meaning that choice over leisure pursuits is constantly being taken away from individuals. This is because of the medias ideological power which is controlled by the bourgeoisie. I believe that both these beliefs or theories are valid arguments about the extent of choice we have in our leisure activities. Due to our interests and hobbies, people partake in leisure activities that they enjoy. Yet class constrains our ability to choose specific leisure activities because of the cost of some of these and the type of rewards that we prefer whether they are intrinsic or extrinsic rewards.

History of DONG Energy A/S

Table of Contents Introduction Literature Review Methodology Company Analysis Industrial Competition Conclusion References Introduction Established in the year 1972, DONG Energy is the largest of all energy production companies in the country of Denmark. Its headquarters are also situated here, with a significant amount of its work going into the production of energy both on and off land.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of DONG Energy A/S specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company was started as a company to provide energy to the state, with the original title of Dansk Naturgas A/S being changed at the beginning of the last decade to its current name DONG, which stands for Dansk Olie org Naturgas A/S. In this case study, research and analysis of the company over a period of ten years or will be done. The case study will make use of the company’s annual reports for 10 years including both prim ary and secondary sources together with other publicly available sources. Literature Review There is scanty literature detailing the performance of DONG Energy in the Danish and international markets. The secret to the performance of a company is based on the implementation of the recommendations in most of the case studies done in time. In history, most of the companies that triumphed can be studied to indicate the necessary steps towards profitability (McCraw 1998). Companies should have clear strategies on how they will meet their objectives. This helps in the consolidation of profits in the various operations. According to Micklethwait and Wooldridge (2003), the average performance of a company can be gauged from the financial returns that it posts every year. Methodology The case study will utilise primary and secondary sources to derive the statistical performance of the company through a period of ten years beginning 2002. The use of secondary sources will be significant as i t provides information that is not widely available in the literature. Some gaps in the literature concerning the performance of the company will be analysed using the sources, with the data being quoted in the case study. Qualitative and quantitative research methods will also be utilised in the study, with the different sources being analysed in this form. The information from the literature review and sources will then be presented in a logical and meaningful manner.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company Analysis The performance of DONG Energy Company over the past decade can be effectively evaluated using the annual reports that the company posts. These have the necessary financial and technical performance indices necessary for the company. In the 2012 annual report, for example, the company prided itself as being among the leaders in the energy business, with the mai n roles being the procuring production and distribution of energy in the region including energy trade (DONG Energy A/S Annual Report 2012, p. 2). The company also reported having 7000 employees, with the headquarters still in Denmark. The 7000 employees are an increase from 1,043 it employed in 2004 who were also more than the 996 that were employed in the year 2005 (DONG Energy A/S Annual Report 2005, p. 17). The company reported shareholding as 79.96% for the Danish State, 10.88% for the SEAS-NVE Holding with the rest 9.16% being held by the other shareholders (DONG Energy A/S Annual Report 2012, p. 2). The core activities as indicated for the same year included â€Å"oil and gas exploration and production, construction of wind farms located offshore, generation of electricity from power stations, wholesale activities in the power sector, and distribution of the same† (DONG Energy A/S Annual Report 2012). The company has also seen significant growth in the financial and op eration magnitudes, thus ranking among the best performing companies in the industry in the world. In 2012, the components of power company contributed to a share capital of DKK 2,144 million, with the Equity being 14, 655 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2002). The profit after tax for the same year was DKK 1476 with which represented a poor performance as compared to the previous two years (DONG Energy A/S Annual Report 2002, p. 6). The revenue from the different activities was also not even for activities. Natural gas exploration and mining constituted the largest proportion at 70.2%. This was followed by the exploration and production of energy in general, with this making up 26.7%. The rest of the proportions were made up of oil transportation and renewable energy production among other activities (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2002, p. 7).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of DONG Energy A/S specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/ page Learn More In the same year of 2002, the total net interest bearing debt was DKK 6,919 million, which indicates what the financial year closed at (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2002, p. 23). In terms of liquidity, the company had a total of DKK 3,655 million, with this mainly being the fixed term deposits that the company had made with banks and a part of it being mortgage bonds (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2002, p. 23). The company also made a few policies based on the risks that it faces in the industry, and these were to be implemented in the years that followed. In the year 2003, the performance was better in terms of profits, with the company making a net profit of DKK 1,941million, which was better compared to the year that followed where the same company reported a net profit of DKK 1,881 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual Report 2004, p. 5). The year 2004 was however an improvement, with the non-recurring income being as high as DKK 647 million (DONG Energ y A/S Annual Report 2004, p. 5). This can be attributed to the profits that were gotten from the revaluation of one of the companies that was a major shareholder, which improved to a share value of DKK 562 million with an observed reversal of some of the previous write-downs (DONG Energy A/S Annual Report 2004, p. 5). As stated above, there was a drop in the net profit for the year 20004 compared to the previous year. Some of the reasons for the observation include loss of the company’s market share in its home country of Denmark, the hedging of oil, and the USD exchange rate exposure. The charge in exploration also depreciated for the year compared to the previous year (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2004, p. 5). The year 2004 had some of the significant mergers that the company has engaged in, with Elsam and DONG embarking on working together in electricity generation and distribution. The company thus enjoyed large shareholdings in Elsam. This contributed to the rapid expan sion seen in the year. As a result of the merger and other activities that the company undertook in the year 2004, profits improved, with the year 2005 having an observed profit after tax of DKK 2, 818 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2005, p. 5). The non-recurring income was also a departure from the one reported in the year 2004, which stood at DKK 360 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2005, p. 5).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was a reduction from the previous year’s value of DKK 889 million. The better performance of the company could be attributed to several factors, with one of the most significant being the better performance of the price of oil on the international front for the same year. There were also significant reductions in the exploration costs in the same year, which prompted a record profit margin for the company (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2005, p. 5). The company continued its expansion into the electricity sector, with its partnership with Elsam continuing together with the introduction of new partnerships with companies such as Energi E2 and Nesa (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2005, p. 5). The transition from the year 2005 to 2006 had some of the greatest of changes in the company, with the same being reflected on the performance at the end of the year 2006. As indicated above, the company had 1,018 employees in its payroll. This figure changed significantly to 4,585 empl oyees for the year 2006 (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2006, p. 3). The revenue rose from that recorded in the year 2005 in the exploration and production as well as other activities that the company performed. In 2006, the exploration and production revenue stood at DKK 5,556 million, which was a marked improvement from the DKK 4, 346 million that was reported for the previous year as stated above (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2006, p. 3). The revenue from energy generation also improved from DKK 114 million in 2005 to a total of DKK 7,620 million for the year 2006 (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2006, p. 3). The other observed change in the year 2006 was in the size of assets, with these totalling to DKK 105 billion, which was an improvement from the previous DKK 47 billion in 2005 (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2006. p. 4). Distribution revenue that the company gets from distributing power and gas across the continent grew from DKK 857 million to DKK 2,560 million for the year 20 06, with the market revenue growing to DKK 24,114 from the previous 13, 885 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2006, p. 4). In general, the company grew in 2006 to reach the current heights. This was attributed to the relative profitability in the industry at the time, networking, and expansion that the company enjoyed during this period. The year 2007 was also a continuous improvement year for the company, with the generation part raising about DKK 12,335 million in revenue, which was an improvement from the DKK 7,682 million that was reported the previous year of 2006 (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007, p. 4). The exploration and generation part also had improved profits, with revenue of DKK 4,869 million being reported as an improvement from DKK 5,556 million in the year 2006 (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007, p. 4). The distribution revenue rose from DKK 2,560 million in 2006 to DKK 4,520 million that was almost double in 2007 (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007, p. 4). T he market revenue, however, remained constant at DKK 24,583 million, with only about DKK 277 million improvements from the previous value of DKK 24,306 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007, p. 4). The year 2007 was also marked by various trade agreements with some of the related companies. The milestones in the year include the agreements with Wingas GmbH and other companies such as Wintershall Holding AG and the acquisition of Conoco Philips company (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007, p. 3). The company increased its offshore wind farms, increased its revenue by selling some of its activities in Portugal and Spain, and started production of gas from the Ormen Lange gas fields that it owned a significant proportion in shareholding (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007, p. 3). The marked growth continued in the year 2008, with growth in revenue in all the sections that the company prides itself as owning. In the exploration and production sector, for example, the revenue grew f rom the DKK 4,409 million recorded in the year 2007 to a record DKK 7,114 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2008, p. 2; ‘DONG Energy A/, 2008). The generation part of the company also grew from DKK 12,358 million to DKK 15,298 million, with the energy markets growing from the DKK 20,262 for the year 2007 to the 2008 value of DKK 38,087 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2008, p. 2). The same growth was seen in the sales and distribution sector, with this reporting a record DKK 15,595 million from the previous DKK14, 552 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2008, p. 2). The revenues by proportion included 50% from the energy and production part, 21% from the sales and distribution section, 20% from the generation and the remainder 9% being contributed by the exploration and production part (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2008, p. 5) In the year 2009, some of the important highlights of the company include the discovery of gas in the Glenlivet, with a license being obt ained for the same (2009, p. 39). The company also signed one of the most important agreements in the energy production sector, with an agreement between it and Siemens constituting the largest offshore wind turbine agreement ever (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2009, p. 44). It also sold its shares in the Walney wind project to the SSE, thus ending its minority stake in the same project (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2009, p. 44). With the sale of the stake in this project, the company further acquired 25%shares in another offshore wind project dubbed Lincs (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2009, p. 44; DONG Energy AS Wind Energy Market Analysis, 2009). Some of the other developments include the creation of more offshore wind farms, selling of its fibrotic network, and selling of shares in the Swedegas Company (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2009). The company however scored poorly financially, with a reduction in revenue generated in all sectors that constitute its operations. In the f ollowing year of 2010, the company improved and recovered from its previous underperformance. This was marked by a revenue improvement in all sectors that the company operates, with the exploration and production recording a revenue of DKK 8,224 million up from the previous low of 6,579 (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2010, p. 2). Generation revenue grew from the levels experience in 2009 of DKK 10,818 million to the experienced revenue of DKK 11,330 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2010, p. 2). The energy markets revenue grew from the previous DKK 28,201 million to DKK 31,764 million, with the sales and distribution growing from DKK 13,386 to DKK 14,185 million for the year 2010 DONG Energy A/S Annual report (2010, p. 2). The company continued with its upward growth for the year 2011, with the revenues improving and surpassing all sectors and operations. The company also had some remarkable performance on the international front by engaging in bilateral agreements and making t rade agreements. In the exploration and production sector, the company got DKK 10,469 million in revenue, which was an improvement from the previous year (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2011, p. 4). The energy markets also stabilised, with the revenue significantly improving to DKK 33,689.million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2011, p. 4). In the sales and distribution sector, the company got DKK 13,009 million in revenue as an improvement from the previous years of DKK 14,185 million, with other activities being additive to the total revenues (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2011, p. 4). The year 2012 was marked by improvement in some of the quarters although with marked losses for the year (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2012, p. 2; DONG Energy A/S SWOT Analysis, 2012). The company reported losses in the year. These amounted to DKK 4,021 million (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2012, p. 2). For the year 2013, the financial estimates favour the positive performance of the company, with t he first quarter performing better than the previous year’s quarter (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2013, p. 2). The performance for the year also indicates that the company will perform better that the previous years. The enhanced performance is also indicated by the figures in the pricing of the main commodity that is oil. Industrial Competition The company has grown in various areas. In the past decade, it has managed to overcome competition both locally and internationally. The industry is competitive on the global. Several companies are well established in the field. The performance of DONG Energy has maintained a steady rise in profitability and size despite the international competition. It has maintained its position as the largest company in Denmark in the same industry. The performance for the year 2007 was particularly affected by the industrial competition at the time, with the continuous improvement over the years being cut short (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 200 7, p. 4). The same trend was experienced for the year 2011, with the company recording some poor performance because of the advancing competition (DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2011; Energy Companies, 2012). Conclusion In conclusion, DONG Energy is one of the best performing energy exploration and production companies in the world. It is the largest in Denmark. The company has performed positively over the last decade as analysed in the review. This may indicate a working strategy adopted by the management. The trend is an upward one for the better part of the decade, only being interrupted by a single slowing in development in 2007. The analysis proves that the company is ready to be the best in the world within the energy production and distribution. References DONG Energy A/S 2008, DONG Energy A/S SWOT Analysis, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2002, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2004 , Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2005, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2006, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2008, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2009, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2010, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report’ 2011, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2012, Company Report, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S SWOT Analysis 2012, DONG Energy A/S SWOT Analysis, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Energy A/S Wind Energy Market Analysis 2009, M2presswire, The D anish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. DONG Financials for 2013, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. Energy Companies 2012, Global Energy Market Research: Denmark, The Danish Wind Energy Industry, Denmark. McCraw, T 1998, Creating Modern Capitalism: How Entrepreneurs, Companies, and Countries Triumphed in Three Industrial Revolutions Cambridge, Harvard University Press, Mass. Micklethwait, J Wooldridge, A 2003, The Company: a Short History of a Revolutionary Idea, Modern Library, New York. This essay on History of DONG Energy A/S was written and submitted by user Georgia Schultz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Otodus - Fascinating Facts and Figures

Otodus - Fascinating Facts and Figures Name: Otodus (Greek for inclined teeth); pronounced OH-toe-duss Habitat: Oceans worldwide Historical Epoch: Paleocene-Eocene (60-45 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 30 feet long and 1-2 tons Diet: Marine animals Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; long, sharp, triangular teeth About Otodus Since the skeletons of sharks are composed of biodegradable cartilage rather than longer-lasting bone, often times the only fossil evidence of prehistoric species consists of teeth (sharks grow and shed thousands of teeth during their lifetimes, which is why theyre so abundant in the fossil record). Thats the case with the early Cenozoic Otodus, whose huge (three or four inches long), sharp, triangular teeth point to a full-grown adult size of up to 30 feet, though we know frustratingly little else about this prehistoric shark, other than that it likely fed on prehistoric whales, other, smaller sharks, and the abundant prehistoric fish that lived in the worlds oceans 50 million years ago. Its fossilized teeth aside, Ototodus greatest claim to fame is that it seems to have been directly ancestral to Megalodon, the 50-foot-long, 50-ton predatory behemoth that ruled the worlds oceans right until the cusp of the modern era. (This is not to diminish Otodus own place in the record books; this prehistoric shark was at least one and one-half times as big as the biggest Great White Sharks alive today.) Paleontologists have established this evolutionary link by examining the similarities between these two sharks teeth; specifically, the teeth of Otodus show early hints of the flesh-ripping serrations that would later characterize the teeth of Megalodon.

Globalisation and employment relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Globalisation and employment relations - Essay Example At this point Herod provides an avenue upon which we can understand the employment relationship that exist between the owners of capital and the people who work in their firms .He observes that people offer their labor services to the owners of capital but they do not get compensation equal to the value they create in the final products. This way Herod is able to bring out a very clear picture of the employment relationship that exist in the capitalist society. In addition, Herod argues that capitalism presents different types of employment relations some of which are capitalist in nature while others are not, for instance, they are people who are self-employed and they do not hire people to get labor services. In this case, they are not engaged in capitalist mode of production though they may buy materials from other people and this is what Herod refers to as capitalist social relationship. Globalization is seen as penetrating, places that were traditional before and conquering them and hence becoming very powerful. This ability to dominate makes it almost impossible for workers to win against the Trans-National Companies (TNCs) in case of labor disputes. This is because the TNCs have the capacity to hire reputable lawyers and move around the labor laws and regulations in the host country. The TNCs also have the capacity translate the local languages and traditions allowing them to be able to dominate the local workers who are divided by the same traditions and language barriers. To help us appreciate further the employment relations, Herod compares the kind of relationship that exists between the workers and the employers in East Europe and in Western countries. For instance, in Eastern Europe, workers and employers came together and formed groups to enhance their chances of accessing government resources as privatization of state parastatals started. On the other hand, labor organizations found themselves in a dilemma in trying to cushion their members from the negative effects of privatization and at the same time being against the people from the old order who wanted to benefit only themselves. Globalization, according to Herod is also seen as ‘Westernization’ or ‘Modernization’ where the Western values of capitalism and democracy are to be spread out to the rest o f the world. The spatial difference will be done away with as the rest of the world adopts capitalism especially the Least Developed Countries (LDCS).The developing countries are viewed as lagging behind and as time goes by they will catch up with the Western countries and become like them. Modernization therefore seems to a process that occurs geographically as modern values spread from more advanced nations to traditional nations especially the third world countries. The less developed nations will do away with dictatorships and embrace democracy as the modern form of government. Herod goes on to examine the assertion that globalization is dilut ing the power of the Nation-State as individual Nations are forced to deregulate the market and at the same time relinquish their duty of offering public goods like education and health. Organizations like the European Union (EU) and the World Trade Organizations (WTO) are said to be eclipsing the Nation-State. However, Herod is of the view that these irrternational organizations may not erase the importance of the individual Nation-States as most of them are

Essay for maternal health Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

For maternal health - Essay Example She is 12 weeks pregnant. Time has come for Ruth to attend an antenatal check up. She needs to decide on whether she needs care by midwife or care by obstetrician. Midwives usually deliver at home and obstetricians deliver in the hospital. Though hospital settings have more infrastructure and expertise to take care of complications occurring during and after delivery, since most of the deliveries are uncomplicated, home delivery is sufficient for uncomplicated pregnancies under the supervision of midwives or any other trained health personnel like general practitioner. Review of literature indicates that most of the studies on the safety of delivery by midwife are on low-risk and uncomplicated pregnancies. Low-risk pregnancy means pregnancy which is less likely to have medical complications. This is determined by the fact that there are no obvious medical problems during pregnancy, the woman has started her prenatal care before19 weeks of gestation, has had 4 visits of antenatal care through the 28th week, e very 2 weeks for the next 8 weeks and then weekly for the last 4 weeks (Macfarlane, McCandlish, & Campbell, 2000). It is obvious that high-risk pregnancies need to be delivered in the hospitals under expertise supervision and monitoring. According to Davies, Hey, Reid and Young et al (1996), general practitioners are apprehensive about inability to handle complications arising during homebirth. Also, some studies like Bastian, Keirse & Lancaster (1998) have revealed that home births carry high death rate due to "underestimation of the risks associated with post-term birth, twin pregnancy and breech presentation, and a lack of response to fetal distress" (Bastian, Keirse & Lancaster, 1998). Certain emergencies like cord prolapse, inverted uterus, or bleeding of the mother and breathing problems with the infant, may need immediate intervention which can be instituted only when the patient is in the hospital. Since Ruths is a

The Eiffel Tower Essay Example for Free

The Eiffel Tower Essay You couldnt possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Even if you do not want to visit this world famous structure, you will see its top from all over Paris. The tower rises 300 meters tall (984 ft); when it was completed at the end of the 19th century it was twice as high as the Washington Monument, at the time the tallest structure in the world. 1889 World Exhibition The Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition in 1889, held in celebration of the French Revolution 1789, The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 proposals submitted in a design competition, Gustave Eiffels was unanimously chosen. The construction was only meant to last for the duration of the Exposition, but it still stands today, despite all protests from contemporary artists who feared the construction would be the advent of structures without individuality and despite the many people who feared that this huge object would not fit into the architecture of Paris. Today, there is no such aversion anymore among the Parisians, and one could not imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower, in fact it has become the symbol of the City of Light. Gustave Eiffel The man behind the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel, known from his revolutionary bridge building techniques, as employed in the great viaduct at Garabit in 1884. These techniques would form the basis for the construction of the Eiffel Tower. He was also known for the construction of the Statue of Libertys iron framework. The structure took more than two years to complete. Each one of the about 12,000 iron pieces were designed Separately to give them exactly the shape needed. All pieces were prefabricated and fit together using approx. 7 million nails. Eiffel Tower was designed and built in just two years by 132 workers and 50 engineers. The Eiffel Tower is nowadays 324 meters high with television antennas. It weights 7300 tons. The first floor of the Eiffel Tower is 57 meters and 360 steps from the ground. The second floor is 115 meters and 1060 steps from the ground. The third floor is 274 meters from the ground. It is only accessible by lift to the general public. They are altogether 1710 steps up to the third floor. The Eiffel Tower was planned to be demolished in 1909. It was saved at the last moment and turned into a telecommunication tower. The Eiffel Tower is now undoubtedly one of the most famous monuments in the whole world. It welcome 7 million visitors each year, which makes it the most visited paid monument in the world.

Essay --

The meaning of contingency theory is one thing depends on other things. An effectiveness of a leader must be well fix between its style and behavior and the condition of the situation. A leadership style work in one situation might not necessary work in other situation. In contingency theory, leadership style describe as task-oriented or relationship-oriented. A relationship-oriented leader established respect, mutual trust and listen to employees needs. A task-oriented leader is motivated by task accomplishment. Next, task-oriented provide clear directions and set performance standards. The theory provides effectively matching the leader and situation. The most important elements to contingencies are the situation and followers. In contingency approach it’s surrounding with leader, followers and situation. The three main factors of contingency approach are leader member relations, position power and task structure. Task, structure, context, and environment are important to leadership style. Fiedler’s contingency model, situational theory, path-goal theory and Vroom-Jago contingency model developed the contingency model by Fiedler and his associates. The Fiedler’s contingency model was design to diagnose leadership style and situation in organization. The principle of this model is In Fiedler’s contingency model styles is task-oriented or relationship-oriented. To measure leader styles, Fielder’s developed the Least Preferred Coworker (LPC) scale. When leaders who score high on this scale, which are relationship oriented and those who score low on this scale are describe as task oriented. A task-oriented leader builds respect, mutual trust and listens to employee’s needs. A relationship-ori... ...riented leadership and participative leadership (House & Mitchell, 1974, p. 83). Path goal theory attempts to combine the motivation principles become a theory of leadership. This makes path-goal theory unique because no other leadership approaches deal with this way. The other strength of path goal theory that is leaders clarifies the paths to the goals and helps remove any difficulties for the subordinates. The disadvantage that is path goal theory has not examined the basic motivational assumptions of the theory. Next, most leadership scholars agree that path-goal theory has not been adequately tested (Thomas, P. D. G. 1971). Path goal does not describe how a leader could use different styles to help subordinates feel assured of success. For example, path-goal theory does not explain how directive leadership increase subordinate motivation during ambiguous task.

Translocation of over-Breeding Species

Translocation is the method to alleviate the over-breeding problem of animal besides killing them. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) broadly defines translocation as ‘‘the deliberate and mediated movement of wild individuals from one part of their range to another† (e. g. IUCN, 1987). Translocation includes Capture and handling, captivity or some form of prolonged restraint, transport, release into an unfamiliar location four processes. Despite its wide use and importance, translocation traditionally has a low rate of success due to the effect of chronic stress.But Tufts University has done the measure on translocation and found out the solutions (Biological Conservation Molly J. Dickens 2010). Administering anesthesia or tranquilizing during capture, reduce the risk of the animal perceive handling and transport. Normally, Health assays, veterinary visits, or other forms of observation and intervention are conducted during captivity, decrease the total number of visits, thus decreasing added exposure to handling stress.Specific aspects of transport such as vehicle design, stacking density, ventilation, and even the quality of the road and the standard of driving should be measured before translocation. Finally, the use of a ‘‘soft-release† strategy, in which animals adjust to the area in a special designed cage before being released, may decrease novelty of the release site since animals will have time to adjust to their new surroundings without additional stress of finding resources or facing predation. This research makes translocation be a feasible method nowadays.There are two types of strategy in translocation. Introduce to a place with similar biotic and abiotic factors but the population of over-breeding species should be small. For the advantage, animals easily adapt the new condition. But the animals still have a high breeding rate, the over-breeding problem will threaten the ecosystem again a fter a long period. Another strategy is to introduce to a place with new environment. It actually can reduce the breeding rate effectively. But there is a lot of works should be carried out both before and after.Before animals can be introduced into an environment biologists must determine the reason for the over-breeding and over-population problems and also assess the risk of translocation. After translocation, biologists should study the animals to ensure they are surviving and breeding in their new environment. Translocation is the most suitable for some species of animals. For example, Grey kangaroos are one of the over breeding animals. They are capable of breeding throughout the year, but most breeding occurs in summer. The female kangaroo is usually permanently pregnant, except on the day she gives birth.This leads a high birth rate. Apart from human, the effect of predator on kangaroo’s population is limit. And also, eastern Grey Kangaroos are the most social of the kangaroos and so it is rare to see one alone. One good reason to gather together in a group is that more individuals can be more attentive to possible threats from predators. As kangaroos dead from the effect of predator is low, but the high breeding rate continuously increase the population, finally cause over-population. But the grey kangaroos are a high adaptability species.They can still alive in the change of environment and this minimizes the effect of translocation. During a dry period, males will not produce sperm. It is suitable to relocate them to a less wet place to reduce their ability of reproduction. Kangaroos are animals that don't burp methane. In Australia, kangaroo compete with cattle and sheep. The increase in number of kangaroos enables decrease number of sheep and cattle, and therefore reduces the release of greenhouse gases. This is the main reason why we save the kangaroos rather than eating them.

MATILDA JOSLYN GAGE forgotten feminist Essay - 2528 Words

MATILDA JOSLYN GAGE: forgotten feminist Introduced by Susan B. Anthony at the International Council of Women in 1888, Matilda Josyln Gage began her speech with a brief sketch of her early entry into the suffrage movement: I have frequently been asked what first turned by thoughts towards womans rights. I think I was born with a hatred of oppression, and, too, in my fathers house, I was trained in the anti-slavery ranks, for it was one of the stations on the underground railway, and a home of anti-slavery speakers. Well I remember the wonder with which, when a young girl, I looked upon Abby Kelly, when she spoke of the wrongs of black women and black men. Then I remember, before the Round House in my city of Syracuse was finished, a†¦show more content†¦But I was entirely ignorant of all parliamentary rule, or what was necessary to be done. I prepared my speech, and going to the convention, sat near the front, and with a palpitating heart waited until I obtained courage to go upon the platform, probably to the inte rference of arrangements, for I knew nothing about the proper course for me to take. But I was so sweetly welcomed by the sainted Lucretia Mott, who gave me a place, and, when I had finished speaking, referred so pleasantly to what I had said, and to her my heart turned always with truest affection. Soon after the close of the convention, almost immediately afterwards, it was criticized from the pulpit by the Rev. Mr. Ashley, of the Episcopal Church, and Rev. Mr. Sunderland, now of this city, but then established at Syracuse. With the latter gentleman I carried on a long newspaper controversy. As Miss Grew has truly said, it is not religion that has opposed woman suffrage, because true religion believes in undoing the heavy burdens and letting the oppressed go free. But from the church and from theology this reform has met opposition at every step. It was Gages outspoken opposition to the bigotry of Christian theology that would eventually cost her dearly. The price of liberty to Matilda Joslyn Gage